Proving There are Only Six Dudeney Numbers
Thursday, December 24th, 2009I came across an article in Wikipedia about Dudeney numbers. These are numbers whose digit sum add up to their cube root:
1 = 1 x 1 x 1 ; 1 = 1 512 = 8 x 8 x 8 ; 8 = 5 + 1 + 2 4913 = 17 x 17 x 17 ; 17 = 4 + 9 + 1 + 3 5832 = 18 x 18 x 18 ; 18 = 5 + 8 + 3 + 2 17576 = 26 x 26 x 26 ; 26 = 1 + 7 + 5 + 7 + 6 19683 = 27 x 27 x 27 ; 27 = 1 + 9 + 6 + 8 + 3
The wiki page went on to proclaim that those are the only six such numbers. Somebody on the talk page asked where the proof was.
I poked on Google and didn’t find anything, so I wondered if I could just prove it myself. Here’s what I came up with off the cuff. Perhaps others would find it interesting.
